(单选题)
What is true about the two groups of researchers mentioned in the article?
A.Both think external reward improves performance, but they differ on how much.
B.One thinks external reward has much value.
C.Neither thinks external reward has much value.
D.Both would like to see external reward selectively applied.
参考答案:B
参考解析:
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,心理学家们对于外部奖励对学生动机和创造力的影响持有两者完全相反的观点:行为主义认为,奖励可以通过增强外部动机来提高绩效;而认知主义则认为,奖励会促使学生对别人的赞许产生依赖心理,因此会破坏创造精神。故选B。
知识点:阅读理解四选一 英语专业基础知识 阅读理解 教师招聘-小学 英语
