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(单选题)

What can we learn from the passage? ( )

A.A rise in IQ scores during the 20th century can be explained by genetic changes.

B.The falling of IQ scores since the mid-1970s is due to the environmental factors.

C.fferent IQ tests have been made to measure different kinds of intelligence.
D. Changes in IQ scores are not wholly explained by changes in general intelligence.

参考答案:B

参考解析:

推断题。我们能从文章中得到什么?A选项,二十世纪的智商分数上升可以通过基因变化来解释。实际上,根据第一段Researchers found the IQ increased caused by environmental factors. Among possible factors were better teaching and learning methods, improvements in test-taking skills and healthier eating.可知,二十世纪的智商得分上升跟基因无关。故排除A;B选项,自20世纪70年代中期以来,智商得分下降是由于环境因素造成的。由原文第二段Rogeberg said that in the new study, he wanted to examine possible causes for the steady drop in IQ scores.可知,Rogeberg 正在找智商得分下降的原因,第三段则给出:虽然没找出具体的环境因素类型,但是研究人员提出假想,认为这是由环境因素造成。如:It may be due to changes in the educational system or that if reflects a change in the media environment 。故本题B项是可以根据文中意思合理推断出来的。C选项,不同智商测试已经被用于测量不同类型的智力。原文没提到有不同的智商测试,属于无中生有,排除;D选项,IQ分数的变化并不完全由一般智力的变化来解释。原文并未提到一般智力,故排除。故本题正确答案选B。

知识点:推断题 英语 阅读理解 通用 英语
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